What to do with parents who abuse their children Essay Example

How to manage guardians who misuse their kids? Exposition In Florida, multi year old Caylee Anthony was last detailed seen in mid-June of 2008. Caylee’s remains were discovered a couple of miles from the home of Caylee’s grandparents. Caylee’s mother, Casey Anthony is claimed with her daughter’s murder (Polonko, n.d.). An Eleven weeks old newborn child, Aaron was severely killed by his dad. The worried dad took his displeasure on the crying babyâ giving him wounds on the cerebrum which slaughtered him (Polonko, n.d.). Some place in the Midwest, a troubled young lady gripes to her mom that her dad is pestering her. The dad blames the youngster for lying and after the mother leaves, he attaches his girl to a tree and runs the yard cutter over the feline after he incompletely covers her. The youngster shouts at the loathsome sight and vows to be acceptable and take her words back on the off chance that he lets the poor creature live (Polonko, n.d.). We will compose a custom paper test on What to do with guardians who misuse their youngsters? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on What to do with guardians who misuse their kids? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on What to do with guardians who misuse their youngsters? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Elsewhere, a little boy’s hands are bound behind his back to train him. The dad neglects to loosen his son’s hand because of which the little boy’s hands must be carefully expelled. On coming back from the medical clinic after the medicines, the blameless youngster vows to carry on well and consequently argues for his hands to be offered back to him (Polonko, n.d.). In Thailand, a multi year old young lady is sold by her folks into sexual subjection where she is required to connect with into sexual clients with in any event fifteen clients every day. In Abu Dhabi, a few was condemned for beating their multi year old little girl to the point that she got 80% stationary (Polonko, n.d.). These are the accounts that nobody needs to hear. These are the real factors that nobody needs to examine. In the every day paper, our eyes are met with abhorrent photos of kids who have been ambushed or battered by guardians. Guardians, the frequently culprits: As indicated by the reports of National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System, in excess of 900,000 youngsters became survivors of misuse or disregard in the U.S in 2003. In 2006, a gauge number of 905,000 kids in the United States were accounted for to be attacked and disregarded. As indicated by reports, guardians which incorporate birth guardians, new parents and stepparents were 80% of the culprits. Youngster misuse is pervasive in any social, social, or financial class. An around equivalent number of people misuse kids. In spite of the fact that recall that kids can be mishandled or attacked by anybody, however regularly, when a kid is harmed, the culprit is somebody known to the kid. Just one of every five destructive acts to kids are by virtue of outsiders. The finger is by and large highlighted the child’s essential guardians who are regularly the child’s guardians. In the year 2004 in Texas, guardians were the blamed culprits in 77 percent for the instances of youngster misuse or disregard. Measurements additionally show that 80% of youngster passings every year are the outcome ofâ parental abuse (Administration of Children and Families, n.d.). There are various reasons why youngsters misuse their kids. Injurious guardians may themselves have been the subject of maltreatment as kids. With restricted child rearing abilities, they may have been depending singularly upon flogging for discipline. These guardians need their kids to carry on in a perfect world and they get disappointed in their endeavors. Stress that is related with separation, joblessness, or other family emergencies makes youngster misuse almost certain. Guardians who tend to manhandle their youngsters are considerably bound to do as such under pressure. Moves to be made: The idea of the issue of youngster misuse is serious. Kid misuse harms youthful lives and has genuine results which may stay as ingrained torment all through the victim’s lifetime. Notwithstanding the wounds perpetrated on the youngsters as an immediate aftereffect of the maltreatment, they likewise experience the ill effects of an assortment of negative issues. These incorporate debased confidence, more significant levels of animosity and viciousness, poor scholastic execution, liquor addiction and an improved probability of turning into the batterers of the people to come. Each youngster has the privilege to grow up solid and safe. In this way, it gets important to handle the issue of youngster misuse. Since guardians are the most probable abusers, the inquiry most conspicuously tended to in the paper will be: What to do with guardians who misuse their kids? For the most part, there two different ways coordinated at guardians who misuse and disregard their youngsters. The first is making criminal move against guardians or indicting them. The other increasingly sympathetic methodology is treatment to help casualties of kid misuse and their folks (Costin, 1998). Criminal activity against guardians who misuse their youngsters: In Abu Dhabi, a nine-year old young lady, Nouf experienced consumes, wounds and blade cuts on account of her folks. Nouf’s father blamed the young lady for playing with her genital and told specialists that he beat the young lady to train her and to keep her from doing sins. The girl’s guardians were charged and condemned in a correctional facility for a long time and the court requested the guardians to pay a pay of Dh160, 000 to the young lady, who as indicated by clinical report got 80% truly incapacitate because of the maltreatment. Arraignment of guardians in such cases is normal and legitimized. Criminal arraignment is for the most part utilized in instances of sexual maltreatment and fatalities. It is regularly fundamental Prosecution of sexual guilty parties to shield the casualty from progressive maltreatment. It is additionally contended that severe laws ought to be upheld so as to cleanse the across the board social issue of kid misuse. There has been a call to ban whipping in the home. Australian clinicians accept that smacking prompts crime so if guardians were kept from smacking their youngsters kid manslaughter rates would be cut. Sweden restricted smacking thirty years back yet following 15 years of the inconvenience there was not a solitary instance of serious kid misuse (Costin, 1998). Such laws are viewed as successful and individuals who are for criminal activity suggest that indicting guardians and ending parental rights is a quick method of closure kid misuse though during the other methodology, treatment, the kid is still under the oppressive parent and is at risk(Roberts,2004). Treatment is rendered inadequate if the guardians don't acknowledge that they have an issue and are hesitant to get treatment. Before kid misuse is analyzed, guardians catch getting captured in light of the discipline and a decent measure of social disgrace appended to it. On being recounted clinicians concerns, they may communicate threatening vibe in view of analysis coordinated at their kid raising practices (Costin, 1998). Treatment of damaging guardians includes persuading them to consider themselves to be debilitated. Unexpectedly, rewarding youngster maltreatment as an ailment has made it even more a difficult which is hard to fix. Insufficient advisors are accessible to determine the endless analyzed cases. Besides, most damaging guardians don't have the opportunity and cash to spend on their restoration. Nor do they have a personality for long haul remedial treatment. Numerous such guardians additionally need contemplative capacities which are required for fruitful mental treatment. Additionally, the assets of the general public which are hard to come by are occupied to offering types of assistance for the restoration of the manhandled guardians (Costin, 1998). Recovery, a superior way to deal with closure youngster misuse Numerous states in the U.S have passed extraordinary criminal kid misuse laws. States are progressively attempting to manage youngster misuse and disregard by making criminal move against the guardians as opposed to giving rehabilitative cures in family courts. For instance over the most recent quite a while, youngster misuse captures for jeopardizing the government assistance of minors in New York City, has ascended by 60 percent. Despite the fact that it is generally uncommon that a parent is indicted and brought to court for youngster disregard yet the message that criminal conviction sends is solid and significant(National head prosecutors association,2009). Pretty much every cultivated country has laws implemented that necessitate that youngster misuse cases be accounted for. The states in the U.S. request that speculated cases are accounted for by whoever manages the kids and their families for instance, doctors and instructors. At the point when kid misuse is demonstrated and guardians are seen as blameworthy, courts regularly expel kids from their home and now and again give a prison sentence to the culpable parent. However, after the sentence is over guardians make a court claim to recapture the authority of the kids and they do restore their kids. The closing outcome is commonly the child’s demise. Five percent of the youngsters are executed and Thirty Five percent are genuinely reinjured if the mishandled kid is come back to his folks and reestablished into the family without healing treatment coordinated at the guardians. It turns out to be plain and clear that negligible discipline and carefully implemented law are bad wa ys to deal with taking care of this social issue. Rather, there is a critical requirement for a progressively altruistic and multi-disciplinary methodology. This ought to incorporate network endeavors to create emotionally supportive networks for families. Such endeavors may comprise of child rearing instruction for harsh guardians, and advising and recovery for the criminal guardians, and obviously the improvement of self improvement gatherings. In the event that Parents are persuaded to see themselve

Should capital punishment be suspended because of racial disparities Term Paper

Should the death penalty be suspended due to racial abberations - Term Paper Example In any case, the inquiry that falsehoods is past the legitimacy of forcing the death penalty but instead the impact of shading or race that accompanies the quantity of those condemned for the death penalty. The impacts of outrage and reprisal are an advancement of social separation and preference filled by an inappropriate demonstration or exclusion as well as the fanaticism that accompanies such detest. The death penalty at that point turns into an additional instrument for racial segregation as opposed to a constructive outcome of retributive equity. Explores made In 2002, a Governor of Maryland Parris Glendening started an exploration to be finished by the University of Maryland in regards to the death penalty and despite the fact that criminologist Ray Paternoster found that the â€Å"race of the respondent was not noteworthy in punishment qualified cases†, race played a significant factor whether the examiner looked for a capital punishment discipline for a situation (Hod gkinson and Shabas 8). There isn't simply racial uniqueness yet additionally examiner divergence. In any event 43% of absolute executions since 1976 and 55% of those anticipating execution is for ethnic minorities (American Civil Liberties Union, 2003). The General Accounting office in 1990 indicated reports that â€Å"race of the casualty was found to impact the probability of being accused of capital homicide or getting capital punishment. In various wards analysts and case laws have given adequate evidence of racial dissimilarity among people under death row. In Philadelphia, an examination made in 1997 by David Baldus and analyst George Woodworth discovered outcomes that between 1983 to 1993, a 38% expansion in the chance of an individual being qualified for capital punishment on the grounds that the litigant was dark. In North Carolina, an investigation discharged by the college demonstrated that between 1993 to 1997, a three and a half increment in the chance of acquiring a c apital punishment when the casualty is white as opposed to dark. The region of ward differs from the quantity of the race’s populace and conceivable authentic foundation on racial bias. A genuine model is in the province of Georgia, where University of Iowa law teacher David Baldus found that investigators looked for capital punishment for 70% of the dark litigants with white casualties contrasted with the insignificant 15% white respondents who had white casualties. (American Civil Liberties Union, 2003). Further impacts of this examination will be clarified in the last piece of the conversation, as the â€Å"Baldus study† was endeavored to be utilized as a guard in a Supreme Court case (McCleskey v. Kemp (1987). Indictment divergence is prominent in these cases, it appears that racial separation the started with society is likewise reflected to the organization of equity. The examiners have the watchfulness in choosing whether cases should look for capital punishment . Indeed, even in the decision of potential members of the jury, the arraignment takes control, for example, in the territory of Philadelphia, where investigators move to expel 52 % of potential dark legal hearers contrasted with a minor 23 % possible attendants of different races. Jeffrey Pokorak led another great examination demonstrating racial uniqueness. He related the significant impacts of race and sex of the considerable number of legal counselors approved to indict capital punishment cases that confirm racial dissimilarity. In the 38 states contemplated, 98% of the indicting lawyers are white and practically all are male (Hodgkinson and Shabas 15). Incomparable Court Decisions With this issue being set up, the

Essay --

Debilitation AWARE ROUTING In WDM innovation, the limit of a fiber is separated into a few supporters by utilizing light ways. In these ways traffic streams. Traffic between a couple of hubs may not top off the accessible transfer speed of a light way. The system execution is influenced by the transmission impedances which are expected to the non perfect optical segments. Since we have optical enhancer, optical switches and other optical gadgets and soon we have every single optical gear with the time and it is plausibility that the whole system will be optical system. Straightforward Optical Network Hazy Network There are two kinds of systems. These are murky system and straightforward system. In dark system we need to do Optical-Electrical-Optical transformation at all hubs in the way. This kind of system is expensive provided that we make an across the nation organize then we should utilize a huge no. of switches. Yet, to cause it more affordable we to can utilize translucent system. In translucent system the recovery is done distinctly on a couple of hubs rather than all hubs. Straightforward Network The other system that is straightforward is less expensive in light of the fact that there is no need of OEO change at the moderate hubs. We can impart simple sign in the straightforward system. The size of straightforward system is controlled by weaknesses impacts, for example, Chromatic scattering (CD), constriction, crosstalk, commotion and so on. Impacts of Transmission Impairments on Routing and Wavelength Assignment At the point when sign goes from source to goal then it might be destroyed by direct and non-straight debilitations. Straight debilitations are intensifier commotion, Group speed scattering (GVD), polarization mode scattering (PMD), segment crosstalk. The nonlinear hindrances are self-stage regulation... ...s called Physical layer blocking. Points of interest ïÆ'Ëœ Network load diminishes by utilizing IABP and IAFF ïÆ'Ëœ About 30 % decrease in blocking ïÆ'Ëœ Call confirmation rules relies upon the asset accessibility as well as on nature of light path’s signal ïÆ'Ëœ A light way with great sign quality ïÆ'Ëœ Network assets are in astute control ïÆ'Ëœ Network utilized all the more productively Inconveniences ïÆ'Ëœ This innovation can't process a course with negligible debilitations ïÆ'Ëœ To locate a certified course way for the association demand it needs more than one preliminary ïÆ'Ëœ Algorithm doesn't think about lingering scattering gathering, power disparity, polarization-subordinate misfortune gain (PDLIPDG), channel link, signal transient, fiber nonlinearities. ïÆ'Ëœ When the information rate increments to 40 Gbps and besides, weaknesses become considerably progressively troublesome ïÆ'Ëœ As load builds the call blocking increments

Financial Analysis for ERM Electricity Limited- myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theFinancial Analysis for ERM Electricity Limited. Answer: Money transformation cycle (CCC) is the time taken to change over the speculation tied up in stock into money. The money transformation cycle for both the organizations is as underneath: 2015 2016 EPW - 7.8 days - 5.02 days MCY - 10.2 days - 5.43 days (Morningstar, ERM Power Limited) We see that EPW has a negative money transformation cycle for the years 2015 and 2016. This shows working capital proficiency as a negative cycle is alluring. The organization has a greater number of long stretches of payables extraordinary than the joined long periods of stock and receivables remarkable. This implies ERM is setting aside more effort to pay its providers and it is giving a credit of lesser period and furthermore its stock is quick changing over into deals. Be that as it may, the cycle has expanded from 2015 to 2016. This has been significantly on bookkeeping of an expansion in the receivables as the days exceptional receivables expanded from 33 days to 43 days. The receivables have expanded because of an expansion in credit in both Australia and US. Mercury NZ Limiteds CCC is likewise negative for both the years in light of the fact that the days payables exceptional are more than the days stock and receivables extraordinary. Be that as it may, the CCC has diminished in 2016 because of a higher expanded stock and receivables costs when contrasted with payables cost. There was an expansion in stock of Consumables stores to $31 million (2015:$22 million) and Meter stock to $14 million (2015: $22 million). The receivables were high because of a diminishing in income from offer of power and metering administrations by $20 million when contrasted with 2015. Capital Structure is the blend of obligation and value in the companys contributed capital. The proportions used to gauge the equivalent are obligation to value proportion and obligation proportion. 2015 2016 2015 2016 EPW MCY Obligation to Equity proportion 76% 47% 35% 36% Obligation proportion 65% 62% 46% 46% (Morningstar, Mercury NZ Limited) ERM has a greater amount of obligation when contrasted with value in 2015 and more value than obligation in 2016. The value has expanded in 2016 because of the income support hold perceived as a major aspect of value. The organization utilizes income fences to support value exposures in power industry in Australia (Limited E. P., 2016) Also there has been a decrease under water by 8% as the organization has reimbursed some portion of its drawn out obligation. The obligation proportion has stayed pretty much stable in both the years. An obligation proportion of 65% implies that the organization has a bigger number of liabilities than resources and thus can be considered as unsafe. The proportion is high when contrasted with industry normal of 45% which implies the organization has a greater number of liabilities than resources. Mercury has a lower obligation proportion and value to obligation proportion. With respect to the value to obligation proportion, the organization has higher value than obligation and the proportion has stayed pretty much the equivalent in both the years. The obligation proportion has likewise stayed stable at 45% in the two years and is according to the business normal. The organization has more resources when contrasted with liabilities and the advantages have additionally expanded in 2016 by $27 million because of revaluation of the age resources a capital use of $72 million. This shows the organization is less unsafe when contrasted with ERM. DuPont examination is an investigation of the productivity of an organization concentrating on the arrival accessible to investors. The proportion for the two organizations is: 2015 2016 EPW 29% 11% MCY 4% 5% ERM has an exceptional yield on value in both the years yet the arrival has diminished in 2016. This is because of the fall in overall revenues. The net gain has diminished by 54% because of fall in the income, expanded working expenses as devaluation and money costs coming about because of the activities in the US. Additionally there was a decrease in the intrigue salary. The all out resource turnover expanded insignificantly as the expansion in income was higher than the increment in all out resources. For each dollar put resources into resources, the organization can produce $2 income. The organization is very much utilized with capital structure including more obligation than value. Mercury has lower return on value; in any case, the arrival has expanded by 1% in 2016. This is a direct result of an expansion in the net revenue. The overall revenue is higher than ERM. The companys benefits expanded because of exceptionally high geothermal age at 2830 Wh. What's more, advantage of substitution of Turbine at Nga Awa Purua. Additionally there were high disability costs in 2015 bringing about lower benefits. The all out resources turnover is underneath 1 for the two years and the monetary influence has additionally stayed at a steady degree of 1.85 for both the years. Despite the fact that the power deals have expanded, the advantages have likewise expanded in a similar extent. Most definitely, ERM has a superior gainfulness with more significant yields for value investors. The profits on value are high for ERM on the grounds that they have low value and more obligation in their monetary record and furthermore they are effectively using their advantages in creating deals. ERM has exceptionally low overall revenue when contrasted with Mercury and henceforth would require dealing with its productivity to additionally improve its benefit. The organization can do as such by expanding their deals and furthermore chipping away at decreasing their working expenses. Then again, Mercury has an amazing overall revenue yet they have a poor absolute resources turnover. The organization has enormous measure of advantages available to its yet it isn't utilizing it proficiently to produce deals. Along these lines, Mercury should move in the direction of better resource use. The value income proportion and market to book proportions are proportions of the speculation execution of an organization. The proportions for both the organizations are as underneath: 2015 2016 2015 2016 EPW MCY Value income proportion 0.06 0.04 0.27 0.25 Market to book proportion 1.76 0.44 1.18 1.28 The value income proportion for ERM is low in both the years in light of the fact that the offer cost is low when contrasted with the companys profit. The proportion has diminished in 2016 because of a reduction in the offer cost coming about because of diminished EPS. The fall in share cost is more than the fall in EPS. The market to book proportion has diminished in 2016. This is on the grounds that the market esteem has diminished and book esteem has diminished. The companys advertise esteem has diminished as the cost of offer has diminished. The offer cost has fallen because of falling profit by virtue of Oakey power station and lower edges as rivalry builds (Newman, 2016). The organization has great future possibilities as the value profit proportion is extremely low. A decline in market to book esteem implies that financial specialists don't see the organization as productive The cost profit proportion of Mercury has remained practically stable for the two years at 0.26 as both the EPS and the offer cost have expanded however EPS has expanded at a higher rate. The market to book proportion has expanded insignificantly in 2016 because of an expansion in the market esteem. The market esteem has expanded because of an expansion in the offer cost. The book esteem has additionally expanded however at a lower rate. Indeed, even Mercury has a low value profit proportion which implies the future possibilities are acceptable. Additionally an expansion in market to book esteem implies the speculators see the organization with great benefit. In light of the examination of the capital structure proportions and the gainfulness proportions, it is suggested that a potential financial specialist ought to put resources into portions of Mercury NZ Limited and should abstain from purchasing or sell the portions of ERM Electricity Limited. This is on the grounds that Mercury has an obligation proportion of 45% which is according to industry gauges and furthermore shows the solidness of the organization, though ERM has obligation proportion of over half which shows high measure of influence and this may present danger to the steadiness of the organization. Mercury utilizes its solid money equalization to finance its capital consumptions though ERM depends vigorously on obligation. In spite of the fact that the arrival on value is higher for ERM according to DuPont examination yet that is a direct result of the high measure of influence. The gainfulness of ERM is extremely low at normal 3% while the benefit of Mercury is acceptable at approx.10%. Mercury is as of now performing inadequately to the extent the usage of its advantages for income age is concerned, anyway the organization is auctioning off non - center land to improve benefit and the capital speculations being made by the organization at present are to improve operational productivity and increment the unwavering quality of the key stations under its innovative progression program (Limited M. N., 2016)Moreover the power market of New Zealand is moderately sound with expanding requests though the Australian power showcase has is exceptionally serious prompting lower edges. The future possibilities of Mercury look better than ERM and henceforth it is prescribed to put resources into Mercury. Reference index Constrained, E. P. (2016). ERM Power Limited, Annual Financial Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2016. Australia: ERM Power Limited. Constrained, M. N. (2016). 2016 Annual Report, Mercury. New Zealand: Mercury NZ Limited. Morningstar. (n.d.). ERM Power Limited. Recovered September 28, 2017, from Morningstar DatAnalysis Premium: https://datanalysis.morningstar.com.au.ezproxy.uws.edu.au/ftl/organization/profitloss?ASXCode=EPWrt=Asy=2007-01-01ey=2017-12-31xtm-licensee=datpremium Morningstar. (n.d.). Mercury NZ Limited. Recovered September 28, 2017, from Morningstar DatAnalysis Premium: https://datanalysis.morningstar.com.au.ezproxy.uws.edu.au/af/organization/corpdetails?ASXCode=MCY-NZxtm-licensee=datpremium Newman, R. (2016, June 20). CRASH! Heres why the ERM Power Ltd share cost slammed 22% today. Recovered September 27, 2017, from The Motley Fool: https://www.fool.com.au/2016

Is The Internet A Positive Or Negative Development For News Reporting Essay

Is The Internet A Positive Or Negative Development For News Reporting Essay Is The Internet A Positive Or Negative Development For News Reporting â€" Essay Example > Is the Internet A Positive or Negative Development for News Reporting? Introduction In this essay the answer to the question” is the Internet a positive or negative development for news reporting? ” will be answered. Now days when all news papers have websites, it becomes difficult to answer this question. In order to investigate this essay will analyze the benefits of news on internet while also keeping in mind the disadvantages of the traditional method of new reporting. Thesis statement The internet is a positive development for news reporting. Analysis Detail and AccuracyDetail and accuracy are obviously the first criteria that come to mind when judging the coverage of a news story. Every detail, answering every possible question, who, what, when, where, why and how is obviously top priority. A story missing critical details is certainly not news worthy; but even stories which leave out small pieces of information, can easily be looked upon as weak coverage. “Often tradi tional media is forced to omit particulars due to time or size restraints, and in these cases bias can play a huge role” (Yonghoi 2007). The Internet, on the other-hand, has seemed to flourish picking up on the traditional media's downfalls. Further explanation of this point will surface again during the course of my comparison. Answering the reader's questions about a story is also a valuable asset to any well-covered news. Again, if there are any unanswered questions the reader feels left in the dark, sometimes agitated, feeling he or she wasted their time on a story. News should be above all informative and if a reader is forced to look elsewhere for answers to their questions, then the reporter has failed to do his or her job. This tie into my third point on being under informed. “No amount of information is too much information, but, for example, we can't expect to see the complete history of the 'Taliban' in every news story regarding September 11th” (Allan 2006). This is an agonizing reality for traditional media such as the newspaper, but a reality that the Internet seems to thrive on. Nothing but frustration can come from not knowing pieces or background information of a story and surely this is a substantial factor in deciding what 'good coverage' really is. Best-CoverageNow that we have a formal definition of good news coverage, we can properly compare the two mediums and make a decision as to which provides the better coverage beginning with the most obvious, but possibly one of the strongest arguments. . There is no certainly no doubt that the second a story unfolds you will be able to read all about it on the Internet. Particularly, 'technological' news can be accessed within moments of its release; the major reason being because this is where the source of the news originates. For example, a worm called 'klez' was discovered on April 17th, 2002. Within seconds of its discovery a major distress call was sent out over the Internet warning users of its vicious nature. Websites such as symantec. com and technews. com had documentation and cleaning instructions almost instantly available for public use in order to prevent the spread of the worm. But for some reason the 'klez' worm has become the most widespread and troublesome email virii to date. Why did this happen? Was it because the code for the worm was exceptionally well written? This is very doubtful. Was it because we didn't know about it? Well for some of us that may be true. “After what seemed to be an endless search I found little to no information posted in any of my local newspapers. This is news, and big news. Months later the worm is still causing problems for millions of people around the world “(Randal 2004).

Guidance on How to Conclude an Essay

Guidance on How to Conclude an Essay The conclusion of any essay is one of the most commonly overlooked aspects when it comes to the essay writing process, though it plays a great role as far as the quality of the essay and addressing the given subject is concerned. Are you one of those learners who leave the readers hanging because the essay just abruptly ends because you do not know how to conclude an essay? This article offers you some insights on why the conclusion of your essay matters, as well as how to conclude a college essay. Why do you need a strong conclusion? Is a conclusion necessary in any essay? this is one of the many questions that you might have asked yourself while in the midst of your essay and perhaps because you thought it is not, you just ignored it. However, it is high time you gave a lot of consideration to your essay’s conclusion. You need a strong conclusion for your essay because the conclusion plays a vital role in tying up everything that you have addressed in the body of your essay and presenting it in a polished as well as cohesive manner. In addition, such a conclusion is necessary as it gives your readers the final emphasis on the importance of your claims and arguments in the body of the essay. Brainstorm your conclusion To write a strong conclusion for your essay, you need to have enough time for preparation. However, begin by brainstorming as this approach ensures that you think about the claims and arguments in your essay. By brainstorming you are thinking about the possible questions that your readers might have with respect to what your essay address and its implications on them. As you think about these questions, particularly the “so what?” question will act as a starting point towards a strong conclusion. As you brainstorm, make a list of the main ideas, themes, arguments and claims in your essay. This approach will significantly assist you to establish what your conclusion needs to cover. In addition, having an idea of what is covered in the body of the essay will ensure that you do not introduce new ideas or points in your conclusion. Write your conclusion After you have thought deeply about the implications of your essay in your readers, take enough time to write your conclusion. The introduction part of your conclusion should show a smooth transition, which should act as a clue to your readers that your essay is coming to the end. Make sure that you avoid phrases that have been overused such as “in closing”, “to summarize”, “in conclusion”. Next, provide a brief summary of all the main idea, claims, points, and arguments in your essay. To achieve a good essay conclude, ensure that you rewrite every sentences that you obtain from each of your topic sentences. This avoids an instance where you remind your readers of all the points in the essay. Make sure that your conclusion is as short as possible but it covers all the necessary points. Avoid common pitfalls Your conclusion should not have common pitfalls. For example, you do not just restate your thesis and have a summary of what you have already said in the body. Your conclusion needs to have a compelling reason why your readers should agree with your claims. Another pitfall that you should avoid in your conclusion is quotes and analysis. Remember that your conclusion aims to wrap everything that you have in your essay and not a place for new information; any quotes or analysis should have been done in the body of your paper.

The Problem Of Addiction Recovery - 892 Words

Addiction recovery can be broken down into five common phases. The first phase is awareness and acknowledgement of the problem. This can be the most difficult phase, one that many addicts never move past. Denial separates the awareness that using drugs or alcohol has had a negative consequence from the rational and emotional impact that should take place. A common cycle for an addict is denial, rationalization, and justification. It is during this cycle that addicts frequently experience of range of problems: health issues, loss of employment, deterioration of personal relationships, or even jail time. It is the repeated negative consequences, â€Å"hitting bottom†, that moves an addict from mere awareness of a problem to the acknowledgement that action is needed. Few experiences are as essential to an addict as the moment when he or she shifts from denial to a willingness to make a change. The second stage of recovery is the shift from awareness to action. This is when the addict begins to look beyond him/herself and to understand that their actions have negatively impacted their own lives, as well as those of their family and friends. This stage of consideration is an exploratory phase. The addict isn’t actively pursuing recovery, but they are frequently learning more about addiction, gaining insight and information about the disease. It is during the third phase, learning, that many addicts begin the exploration of recovery. They may talk to friends or family whoShow MoreRelatedKeeping Addiction And Recovery A Secret1464 Words   |  6 Pagesdrugrehab.org - Keeping Addiction and Recovery a Secret When you are suffering from an addiction, you re likely afraid of sharing that information with anyone. However, if you keep your addiction a secret, you re not likely to ever recover from it. You need to admit that you have a problem and take steps to get it resolved as soon as possible. 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It s not one that is easy to make because it requires massive and difficult life changes. However, moving successfully through recovery is the most important moment you ll ever experience in your life. True recovery from addiction requires a commitment to cleansing your life of the negative impact of addiction and startingRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drugs1599 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Addiction Drugs is one of the biggest problems that the world has. It is everywhere in the world and it is one of the most common problems that the government wants to overcome. Many people have become addicted and that’s one of the many causes why many of the drug addicts lose their families. Having an addiction takes time to control within yourself. There are centers of rehabilitation that are very helpful and could show how to overcome a drug addiction. 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Whether it is illegal substances or it is prescription over use, drug addiction can affect the 18 year old college student or the 70 year old grandmother. Even though drug addiction is still a growing and constant problem each model is fighting to get this problem under control. In this paper we will discuss howRead MoreDrug Addiction And The Rehabilitation Center1357 Words   |  6 Pagesbiggest problems that the world has. It is everywhere in the world and it is one of the most common problems that the government wants to overcome. Many people have become addicted and that’s one of the man y causes why many of the drug addicts lose their families. Having an addiction takes time to control within yourself. There are centers of rehabilitation that are very helpful and could show how to overcoming a drug addiction. Getting help from others can by helpful to overcome their addiction andRead MoreDrug Abuse And Drug Addiction1257 Words   |  6 Pages Drugs had been existing since the early 15th century and society has confronted drug abuse and addiction ever since. In the modern world, drug abuse has become a problem for many individuals do to traumatic experiences, mental disorders, peer pressure and personal problems. For every addiction there is always a solution, professional assistance can help a drug addict get control of his/her life once again. Drug rehabilitation programs can be essential for drug addicts only if the victims are committedRead MoreCauses And Effect Of Relapse962 Words   |  4 PagesRecovery is the process of change that encompasses a lifestyle adjusted around complete abstinence and a developed method of dealing with life in a healthier manner. Within this process there is an existent opposition known as relapse that can deteriorate the progression of change. Gorski Miller (1986) lend to this understanding by describing the process of relapse as including a dysfunction in sobriety displayed in physica l, psychological, or social health beginning before actual substance useRead MoreMotivational Interviewing : Motivation And Process1686 Words   |  7 Pagesduring the motivational interviewing process. Addiction Interaction Disorder Addiction interaction disorder was introduced by Patrick Carnes and it follows the basic premise of addiction presenting as a brain disease. It is a coping mechanism in which the addict uses in reaction to stress. The key to this is that when the stress goes away and the behavior remains it is then pathological (Carnes, 2001). Patrick Carnes provided 10 criteria for addiction, provided in the definition section (pg 3) of

Poverty A Social Economical Problem - 868 Words

The idea poverty as a social economical problem started way back during the Early Industrial Age. During the Industrial Age Edmund Burke was a man who searched a way to preserve the good in society and change the bad in society. He also as political expressed expression of objection to â€Å"Labouring the poor†. Later poor laws reformed the expression in relief to the poor. Later in 19th century the poor laws were reformed to a Poor Law Amendment Act 1934. The act was ruthlessly enforced and was unpopular it let to more harsh conditions for the poor. Poverty is an issue that exist not only nation wide but worldwide. When individual faces poverty he has no money, no goods such as food and means to support his life like job. The biggest issue leading to poverty is housing, the welfare and the education. To United States Poverty is a big economical problem. Nearly â€Å"forty eight million Americans† live in poverty. The rise of poverty tends to be higher in suburban that in urban large areas. The primary reason is support from food stamps and government tax credits. For the United States the line of income that puts individuals into poverty currently runs at â€Å"$23,283†. The Big states such as California, New York and Miami, had a substantial increase in Poverty since our economy took a downturn in 2008. The downturn in economy caused many job losses for people in manufacturing and construction fields leading higher unemployment rate. The rise in unemployment is a major reason forShow MoreRelatedThe United States Wealth Inequality Gap1369 Words   |  6 Pages The number of children who are living in poverty have decreased for the first time in almost ten years. The Census Bureau reported a 0.5 percent decrease of Americans living in poverty from 2012 to 2013. Poverty is among the country’s contemporary social problems in the Twenty-First Century. According to the Census Bureau, 45.3 million people were categorized as living in poverty in 2013. To address contemporary social problems like poverty, one must take an in depth look at the reasons why thereRead MoreEssay on Liberation Theology in Latin America1734 Words   |  7 Pagesgreat poverty of this time in Latin America, people living in â€Å"shantytowns† resided in vast settlements built of cardboard and other available materials such as metal and sheets of plastic. These â€Å"towns† frequently lacked proper sanitation. One could imagine how living in these shantytowns would degrade the human spirit and foster a sense of worthlessness. The abrupt shift in the social classes resulted in key movements being developed by groups of individuals in an attempt to change the social structureRead MoreA Brief Note On Crime, Justice, And Criminal Behavior1162 Words   |  5 Pagesbased upon their social status† (Criminal Justice). This obviously results in the reserving of being labeled as a criminal to the poor and minorities. Crimes committed by individuals may vary depending on their social classes. There are certain significant differences between the â€Å"petty crimes committed by blue ­collar workers from lower social classes and the corruption crimes committed by white ­collar workers from higher social classes† (Cerrah). The criminals from lower social classes tend to resortRead MoreDiscrimination On The Workplace And Can Result On Psychological Trauma1615 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen shaped following a structure that might have slightly changed over time, however not in a radical way. As stated by Giddens, structure could be defined by a set of rules, laws and resources that societies follow, by producing and reproducing social practices. Women’s voice in the structure has variated from being nearly insignificant to consequent, indeed they represent half of the workforce worldwide in 2011.** However, gender inequalities persists with a gender pay gap of 18% in the UKRead MoreSherman Alexie s A Native American859 Words   |  4 Pagestheir expansion across North America negatively affected the Native American people’s culture, politics, religion, economy, and population. Sherman Alexie’s This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona is a story about the suffering, current social problems, and hope for a new beginning for the Native American people. Alexie, a Native American himself, skillfully narrates Victor and Thomas’s journey to recover Victor father’s ashes from Phoenix, Arizona, reflecting on the many challenges and difficultiesRead MoreTwo Colors One Land1881 Words   |  7 Pagesgave the shape of U.S’s economical structure, cultural values and basics. The economical and social consequences of U.S history are important keys to enlighten the inequalities between black and white people. Being wealthy is one of the most important purposes for many people. The main aim of living is being wealthy and being economically powerful for most people. Barbara L. Edwards claims the idea that the inevitable consequence of racism in U.S causes economical inequalities between theRead MoreThe Downfall Of The Black Experience1559 Words   |  7 Pagesthe suffering of the African American experience from the internal problems in African Americans communities; however, they neglect the external social constraints that African Americans have faces in America. African Americans have suffered oppression through social institution through factors such as Segregation, Racial Crimination, and Mass incarnation. The constraint of segregation was a way of social, political, and economical control over African Americans. African Americans are usually a racialRead MoreInternationalization: The Suitable Replacement for Globalization1062 Words   |  5 Pagesthe economical and commercial exchange between nations. Today, around one-third of trade occurs internationally. For example, online retailer Amazon has an annual revenue greater than the Gross Domestic Product of half of every nation in the world (McIntyre). Meanwhile, gross U.S. assets held by foreigners t oward the end of 2006 amounted to $16.3 trillion. The world’s gross average output is reaching astonishing heights. As corporations and businesses continues trade and commerce, a problem is beingRead MoreEssay on Causes of Crime1147 Words   |  5 Pageswhile pregnant) or any disturbance to the central nervous system during childhood. In fact all these apparent causes can be linked in one way or another to childhood upbringing. While a child grows up, economical factors that interfere with his/her lifestyle such as poverty can lead to petty theft. Scientific proof shows that testosterone does cause aggressive behaviour in males, so why does society still encourage it in young males then? Domestic abuse can have enormousRead MoreThe Causes of Crime. What are the causes of crime essay1421 Words   |  6 Pagesand drinking while pregnant) or any disturbance to the central nervous system during childhood. In fact all these apparent causes can be linked in one way or another to childhood upbringing. While a child grows up, economical factors that interfere with his/her lifestyle such as poverty can lead to petty theft. Scientific proof shows that testosterone does cause aggressive behaviour in males, so why does society still encourage it in young males then? Domestic abuse can have enormous consequences

Gun Control And The Second Amendment Essay - 1294 Words

Guns, Guns, Guns. In today’s news Gun Control, has become a controversial topic. I have heard many people say that, â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people†. So, do we need gun control? People talk because they have mouths, they don’t know the extent about gun violence. About half of the country’s population is for / against gun control. Consistently, the media outlets are reporting shootings, that is accidental or intentional whichever way it is trending across the United States. Stronger gun control laws, mains fewer suicides. Also, stronger gun control laws, needed to protect women from domestic abusers and stalkers. Such a variety of individuals say that stricter gun control legislation is an assault on the second amendment. As we all know, the second amendment protects everyone who has a firearm. Many people should be able to protect themselves from local criminals or vicious attacks indeed, but some individuals abuse their rights. To some people gun control is an issue, and to others it is not an issue. I strongly believe in adding more laws to the gun control policy that it will reduce the crime rate. I stand strongly with being able to carry around a firearm, but stricter gun control laws should be implemented. Reasons being, if stricter laws are being put into place, we as an society can have safer communities and not have any fear for our lives as we walk down the streets. My opinion I do, believe in severer gun control laws, for one the crime rate with theShow MoreRelatedGun Control And The Second Amendment1391 Words   |  6 Pages In the Constitution, the second amendment gives the American people to have the right to possess and bear arms. This amendment has been the most controversial issue since guns have been around. Issues such as gun control and gun ownership have remained a matter of debate and have been floating around in Congress. It has been rumored that Congress is forced to draft certain legislation in order to come up with a law against unlawful use of arms, and only owning them for safety purposes. When it comesRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe second amendment has always been deeply rooted in the American culture and constitution. The amendment states A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Be ing able to protect ourselves, gives us Americans a peace of mind, but now-a-days people are thinking otherwise. Being able to access a firearm so easily without a thorough deep background/mental health check is un-nerving. In the last twoRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment1179 Words   |  5 Pages13 colonies. The Second Amendment has been up for many debates, especially in the recent light of mass shootings in the US. But does the entire removal and ban of firearms really work? Gun control and the second amendment has been a never ending conflict between politicians. As we look further into gun control there are more draw backs for the citizens than benefits. The Second Amendment was ratified to the US Constitution on December 17, 1791 by Congress. The Second Amendment states â€Å"A well-regulatedRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment1166 Words   |  5 Pagesterrible about the Second Amendment; because pro-gun zealots use the Second Amendment to protect their immoral actions, but this is their twisted and corrupted interpretation on the meaning and intent of the Amendment because this is in no way the original premise of the Second Amendment. The right to bear arms laid out in the Second Amendment is just because guns are weapons for self-defense. Precautions are taken on gun control, such as keeping a permanent record of all gun sales, requiring a licenseRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment994 Words   |  4 Pagescrimes take place every second and there is nothing we can do about it. Not only that, but, with the dramatic rise in mass shootings in our nation comes a compelling division between political and legal ag endas predicated on the Second Amendment. I want to emphasize that every single crime is violent whether is involves a handgun, knife or nothing at all. Everyone in our nation knows the law and it is the offenders choices to break it and harm others. With that being said, guns dont kill people, butRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment1850 Words   |  8 PagesWhenever the Second Amendment is discussed, gun control is usually the focus of the discussion due to the connections that gun control and the Second Amendment have. Although the Second Amendment protects the individual right to firearms, the unlimited right is not. America was founded through guns, using their own arms to fight the British in order to gain independence, making it natural for America to be heavily focused on guns. However, many people have abused the weapon, making the controversialRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment Essay1981 Words   |  8 Pages Gun Control has been a controversy for as long as people can remember. This Controversy has increased recently due to the mass shootings taken place all over the United States. Gun control has its pros and cons, Some believe â€Å"Gun control laws state that the Second Amendment was intended for militias; that gun violence would be reduced; that gun restrictions have always existed; and that a majority of Americans, including gun owners, support new gun restrictions.†While others say that the SecondRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment922 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a long debate to determine if it’s better to have stricter access to firearms. America is one of the few countries that has gun rights embedded in their constitution. But what makes the US exceptional is that it has the right to keep and bear arms, other countries do not provide the right to have access to them, but rather, the government is allowed to regulate its use. The right to b ear arms has also been the cause of growing violence and crime, at least according to anti-gunRead MoreGun Control and the Second Amendment2364 Words   |  10 PagesThe Second Amendment to the Constitution says, â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed† (Agresti, 2009, para. 2). Based on a simple reading of this, it would seem that people do have the right to own and use firearms. So why are so many people trying to ban guns? Maybe it is because they do not understand what the Second Amendment actually means. Maybe it is because the media only reportsRead MoreThe Second Amendment And Gun Control928 Words   |  4 Pagesothers’ view of our own person are sometimes just as or more important. In reference to the Second Amendment and gun control, the author, Saul Cornell, makes a case for how sometimes every group can think they are the ones in the right, but at the same time, every group can ultimately be in the wrong. It is important to think of not just right or wrong and the rights given to citizens by the Second Amendment to the Constitution, but to think back deeper into history as well and what helped to found

The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1559 Words

Within the world, color is important. Color allows the expression of the people’s inner, true self. Color allows the expression of society’s forced image onto the people. Color allows one to be honest and truthful, yet hidden and sheltered. Color is our personality and who we are. Color challenges how far we can step out of the norm while still being accepted. Color is our own definition of ourselves, and yet it is open for interpretation. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, color and how it correlates to honesty, truth, and one’s true self, is conveyed through various symbols and Hawthorne’s prominent use of imagery. All of his images have some sort of color, whether it is a vibrant red rose, or seemingly washed out black and white scene in an old movie. Various characters throughout Hawthorne’s novel go through a process and convey Hawthorne’s ultimate theme, which is to be truthful and honest; to let one’s tru e colors show regardless of the outcome and regardless of the possible judgment received, because in the end, lack of honesty can lead to a lingering, hungry, deathly guilt. The Scarlet Letter, as stated previously, features many characters that show their true colors, which shows their honesty and truthfulness to not only themselves, but those around them. The youngest, yet most vibrant character within the novel is a prime example of this reoccurring theme within Hawthorne’s novel. This character is the main character’s daughter, who isShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

The Museum of Fine Arts Free Essays

The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston is an expansive collection of art and artifacts that span multiple cultures and historical periods, as well as art movements, from classical to modern. Since the focus of this class is Ancient Egypt through to the European Middle Ages these were the exhibits in which I was mostly interested during my visit. The museum itself has a much more broad focus, but there is a great deal of pieces that fit into the time periods of our course and it was fascinating to really see the cultural remnants of the people and historical periods which we are studying. We will write a custom essay sample on The Museum of Fine Arts or any similar topic only for you Order Now My visit was really interesting because of how incredible the collections of the museum were. There was interesting artwork from different cultures, like their Asian collection, and of course the more modern pieces that really brought to light the changes in movements in art throughout time. There was not a guided tour that I was able to participate in during my visit, but I was able to do a self-guided tour throughout most of the museum and found the entire building to be easy to navigate and beautiful to the eye. The ancient art was the first stop on my tour of the museum because it is the first time period that we have studied. There was a lot of beautiful pieces found here, including pottery and other cultural items, but some of the artifacts were much more beautiful and elaborate. There was a beautiful coffin of Osiris, that really had a lot of elaborate detail that made it come alive as an artifact. For me, the other artifacts that emphasized the gods, including a of sculpture of the god Thoth as a baboon and other Greek and Roman artifacts that all deal with deities, were an important lesson in how important it was to these groups of people. For them, the stories of their gods and goddesses were as connected with them and their world as they were. They saw their deities in nature around them and in their own homes. That is why the gods are felt everywhere in their artwork and why their stories are so well depicted. This, like this course, has given me a greater understanding of how the beliefs of ancient peoples is connected to their culture in a way that cannot be ignored, it was such a great force in their lives. The European exhibit was in two parts. There was the exhibit that dealt with Early Christian artwork, which transitioned from early to Renaissance and Baroque artwork. There is also another permanent exhibit called the Sarah Campbell Blaffer Collection. In these collections I was able to get another strong vision of what was important to the people who lived in the Middle Ages of Europe. The Early Christian artwork was very interesting as it, like the ancient work before it, shows the importance of faith to artists during the time in which it was created. One of the prize works of these collections is an ivory statue of God the Father that was awe-inspiring in its simplicity and it’s beauty. There was also a gothic Virgin and Child sculpture that was created by Niclaus Weckman the Elder. Both of these items were beautiful and showed me how important the things we’re learning in this course are to our understanding of the past. It was fascinating to see what we have learned come to life in the sculpture, artifacts, and paintings found at this museum. How to cite The Museum of Fine Arts, Essay examples

Decision Tree Portfolio Free Essays

Decision Tree Portfolio1 Decision Tree Portfolio Psy 410 Kathleen McCabe University of Phoenix January 21, 2012 Lara Ashbaugh Decision Tree Portfolio2 The Portfolio for my Decision Tree is concerning a residential fire. The first place that would be called is 911. The dispatchers in our area immediately contact the local and closest fire station(s) to respond. We will write a custom essay sample on Decision Tree Portfolio or any similar topic only for you Order Now The following takes place after 911 has been called. The 911 dispatchers contact the police and fire departments arrive, the firefighters ensure the house has been vacated and all residents have been accounted for. If the family has pets they are accounted for as well, if possible. The first responders assist with contacting other agencies to find shelter for the family. One of our local agencies is The Community Action Partnership which can secure shelter for the evening and longer, provide clothing, food, medications, and hygiene supplies. Health and welfare services are contacted which include emergency health care and emergency funds. If medical evaluations are necessary the support systems will ensure that the victims are taken to the hospital for care. What is the best way to access the organization’s services? The first responders are contacted through 911. The Community Action Partnership 1910 Industrial Way Coeur d’Alene, ID 83815 208-664-8757 * Is this the best number to call? Yes * What are the extents of the services offered? The Community Action Partnership (CAP) offers food through a food bank and for emergencies; they offer clothing, can assist with emergency medica tions and medical treatment and contact shelters for housing. * What are the criteria for clients to receive these services? Who is eligible? Community Action Partnership assists anyone in the community who meets the federal low income guidelines. However, they have emergency funds and staff to assist in emergencies such as fire. In the case of an emergency anyone qualifies for their assistance. * How does the organization provide continuity of care to clients? The staff at the Community Action Partnership supervises their clients until the crisis is over. If the family of fire needs assistance for a month, the agency ensure they maintain shelter and food until their insurance company or another means is providing for them. What additional services will be available or offered to clients once they become involved with this organization? Once involved with CAP the clients only needs to sign a form verifying that the help is still necessary. Once the assistance is not needed the client simply lets the agency know and they are listed as inactive in the database. * Will you be able to have contact with your clients once they a re involved with this service/organization? As long as the clients sign a release allowing me to contact CAP, then any other providers can contact them for information or to help assist the family. What is the organization’s policy on client follow-up? CAP follows up daily in the event of a fire until the family is secure with new home plans. If a client needs daily contact they will do so, they will also contact weekly, monthly is necessary. * What role do you or your agency play in responding to emergencies? The CAP plays a large role in assisting the community with emergencies. We provide as much assistance as is necessary and ensure no one goes without. How to cite Decision Tree Portfolio, Papers

Black Americans Essay Research Paper What is free essay sample

Black Americans Essay, Research Paper What is place do Blacken American clasp in society today? If Black Americans were to merely vanish without a hint, would it consequence America economically, politically, and socially? The reply is yes, but we would non hold the power to last on our ain. The lone power that we genuinely have is purchasing power in America. Black Americans are ill-famed for seting their money into things that are mercenary instead than things that will turn their money over. Thingss that will construct up the community such as black owned constitutions. Despite the economic set dorsums we place ourselves in, politically we have no strong voices and our societal leaders do non look to understand how to promote the jobs that continue to plaque our society. Who can we turn to? I am convinced that if we trace back to larn theories of past African America leaders on these issues so we can finally come to new highs. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Americans Essay Research Paper What is or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This paper will place the primary economic, political, and societal demands of African Americans at the bend of the century and find if the doctrines of Booker T. Washington, WEB DuBois, Martin Luther King and Malcolm X can extinguish some of these issues. The figure one job in for Black societies is the deficiency of economical development. True, there are Black owned concern, but the concerns do non supply length of service in the communities. For illustration, in my community at that place was a psyche nutrient eating house that merely open up and before you could wink an oculus it seem as if some on else other than Black American bought out the proprietors. Finally that concern will be passed down through the lineage of whoever bought it and the individual who has sold it has depleted the net income that they made organize the concern. That net income would hold bestowed money that could hold provided different locales of concern therefore providing more occupations in the community. Black Americans can construct an economic standing community by increasing blacked ain concerns, investing, money direction, and the decrease of governmental policies that are race specific. In other words the authorities must supply equal entree to qu ality instruction, employment for all Americans ( Williamso 332 ) . Our present economic position can be blame on our past if there is incrimination is to be made. Other races are able to place with place states to better their economic position, for illustration through trade. Black Americans on the other manus have a barrier because Black Americans were stolen of their fatherland. Alternatively we can associate to Africa as a state of beginning but we can non place with their civilization. Consequently we have had to construct up our ain economic position. For illustration, The Reconstruction Era is a perfect ground as to why Black American are holding a difficult clip set up economic development. After Emancipation Proclamation the state was unprepared to cover with the inquiry of full citizenship for the freed black population. I imagine after go forthing the plantation, they left with nil in their custodies ( # 8220 ; Reconstruction and Its Aftermath # 8221 ; ) . All they had were their trades that the erudite signifier being slaves these trades could hold decidedly produce economic wealth. These are the thoughts of Booker T. Washington. Washington believed that Blacks could obtain economic securities through vocational instruction instead than concentrating on success through societal and political promotions. During the Reconstruction inkinesss were most concern with geting equal rights along with their freedom and non set uping them selves economically. Washington implemented these thoughts in his monumental address September 18, 1895 and it subsequently became known as the Atlanta Compromise. The Atlanta Compromise goes in farther inside informations about how # 8220 ; races could work together in the economic advancement every bit united as one manus while staying socially separate as fingers # 8221 ; ( Booker T. Washington and the Atlanta Compromise 1 ) . Washington received many dissensions on his thoughts of race dealingss, but it was besides given positive provender back. Booker T. Washington thoughts could hold likely saved us from the economic desolation that we are now confronting. At the bend of the century, Black Americans now have are more advanced in instruction, hold all kinds of grades and things of that nature so they have in the past, but we still remain in this economic bind. If the thoughts of Booker T. Washington was used now to advance a recuperating of Black America # 8217 ; s economic position so there many be hope. It is apparent that Black Americans have excelled in the humanistic disciplines and things of that nature. There has been a civilization started by immature Black Americans over 25 old ages ago that is now being duplicated and imitated all over the universe. Envision if Black America dominated the hip- hop civilization wholly, the result will ensue in definite economic power and at that place certain to be, coining the old phrase # 8220 ; more money, more power. # 8221 ; This could hold been achieved through the same thoughts rendered through the Atlanta Compromise. Another job that seems to sit in the black communities is the huge unemployment rates. Blacks non being employed like they should clearly set a damper on the economic state of affairs. In book, Black Employment: The Impact of Religion, Economic Theory, Politics, and Law, Irving Kovarsky explains that: The unemployment rate for Blacks is Twice that for Whites. In fact it is higher for nonwhite high school alumnuss than for white high school dropouts # 8230 ; labour force engagement rate for nonwhites has been worsening, but it has been stable for White persons, non merely that but inkinesss with tantamount occupations or instruction have lower incomes than their white opposite numbers. ( 77 ) This information is to truly be taken into consideration of how Blacks have restrictions placed upon them. Restrictions that will give a black adult male and a white adult male an tantamount occupation and instruction and the white adult male will do more money. Any Black who has experience life in the working force can decidedly state that racism evidently at that place. That may yet be another ground to implement Booker T. Washington # 8217 ; s constructs of obtaining economic securities through vocational instruction instead than concentrating on success through societal and political promotions ( Booker T. Washington ) . Investing in instruction, developing plans, medical attention, and lodging to better the quality of human capitol is necessary for economic growing ( 82 ) . In the twenty-first century Black Americans are doing paces in instruction, but so is every other civilization and ethic group. It is non out of the ordinary to keep a bachelor’s grade in this twenty-four hours and age. Therefore if we were trusting the psyche demand of instruction Black American still would stay under because really few on them are achieving higher grades to vie. Medical attention is besides something that goes neglected in Black societies, if self is non attended to first so how can so it can non be expected to execute good on a occupation. There is an unknown ground as to why Black Americans do non desire to put in medical attention to stabilise their wellness to execute good in the work force. This quandary is merely non racial because there are other minorities and White persons that are holding this same job. Blacks can extinguish this job through be knowing about how to maintain a wellness life in order to execute successful. Furthermore, Black Americans can utilize the thoughts in the Atlanta Compromise, but use them in an dateless manner. For case, Black Americans need to use the accomplishments to derive net income. There should be less accent placed on equal rights and favoritism, because one time there is a economic power addition all of that will come into topographic point. Peoples that want your merchandise and know that it will sell will hold to handle you, as the equal particularly if there is something that wants to be addition. Money is surely power that is why I am convinced that the thoughts of Booker T. Washington will advance economic wealth in the Black communities. In the twenty-first century Black American have found themselves with no political voices to assist derive the # 8220 ; natural freedoms # 8221 ; that Emancipation Proclamation and the Constitution has entitled for us. This is what a batch of Black American believes, but now Black American are more accessible to these rights so they were in the yesteryear. Black Americans now have power that they could to the full utilize in the yesteryear, this power is granted in all 50 provinces, this power is the power of vote. Black Americans ever have ailments about the political on departures and whose in office but really few of them use their vote powers. Political parties are the 1 who have authorization over legislative Torahs and government, but it is the people who put representatives in places in certain political parties. In the essay # 8220 ; Measuring Black Political Power # 8221 ; , Chuck Stone clarifies, # 8220 ; The power of political parties is measured by the grade of sover eignty they exercise over the caputs of authorities # 8230 ; The measuring of political power of an cultural group, an economic category or another involvement group is far more hard ( 254 ) . I believe that Stone is province that it is more hard because once more their voice is non being heard. For case, Black Americans ever tend to protest when anything goes incorrect socially in the community but they still don # 8217 ; t non take clip to vote non recognizing that in the long tally it end the favoritism and the unfairness. Some Blacks feel though ballot is non traveling to do the difference because they feel that the power will still be in the adult male of the # 8220 ; adult male # 8221 ; . This attitude is nescient, because they would instead acquire usage by the system and non utilize it. Black American privation to set their religion in civil- rights leaders, and they are non cognizant that civil- rights leader can acquire up a good boycott but non a good ballot. In drumh ead civil-right leaders make good marchers but hapless politicians. Blacken American are besides non cognizant that our civil- rights would non be in hazard if we would use our ballot rights. The following inquiry is why is it that Black Americans are non utilizing at that place voting powers. I have come to the semen to believe that they would wish more people in office that resemble themselves. WEB Dubois believed that Black American should educate themselves suitably so that they can obtain occupations that will let them to keep political place, Stone affirms that, # 8220 ; Black people are seldom appointed to caputs of sections that control finance, existent estate, building, metropolis contracts, public plants, edifices, and revenue enhancements. Alternatively they saturate the sections of public assistance, human dealingss, and instruction. There is small to none political power in these sections # 8221 ; ( 262 ) . This is something that has been traveling on for sometime no w and it still continues now during this century. Du Bois theories are based on the betterment of Black American community. It will assist broaden the being of political leaders that will do a difference. Last, the most of import job that arises in Black American society is societal issues. On the threshold of twenty-first century Black America has been plaque constabulary force, and other racial force. For illustration, in St. Louis 20 constabulary slugs attacked two immature work forces ( Farrow 1 ) . This state of affairs is happen to frequently, when we are suppose to be more equal, but yet we are non being treated as such. How should we turn to these issue of constabulary ferociousness? I feel if Black American have the economic standing and political the societal will follow. As stated before, money is decidedly power, hence by economic addition we should be to hold power or all that is destructive. I am non proposing that Black American should travel out every bit vigilance mans, but I am urging that Black American use the thoughts of Leaders as Malcolm x, Martin, Washington and Du Bois to stand out ourselves. Martin Luther King has besides was believed that Black American shou ld contend back in none violent manner ( Dolan 45 ) . Unfortunately, he has lost his life to the one thing that he strong did non believe in, true his attempt did non be come unnoticed, but what was he truly contending for? Black Americans need to wake and recognize that importance of position economic, political, and societal and recognize that they all depend on one another and that we must get down with one to hold all of them come to new highs.

Success in Engineering Profession-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss abouts the Success in Engineering Profession. Answer: Engineering is an occupation, which consists of resolving complications with the utilization of expert esoteric and experiential skills. The study of engineering encompasses the concepts of arithmetic, technology, fact-finding, draft blueprint, conservation and fabrication. Every sector and every nation requires the assistance of engineers in order to function effortlessly and to provide a comfortable living standard to all its citizens. Engineers are the architects of a modern society. In many instances, it can be heard that the profession of engineering falls under the domain of males. Males are abounding in this profession with the exception of very few females [1]. This essay outlines the fact to construct an argumentative essay with respect to the existing differences between each gender at succeeding at an engineering career. The essay includes a general conception of unfairness faced by female engineers and subsequently the areas where clear distinctions exist in the path of s uccess for both the genders. Engineering is a field where clear professional distinctions between men and women exist all over the world. In the engineering schools and universities, men and women graduate in equal numbers. Additionally, women sometimes outperform men in securing good grades. However, when they graduate from their engineering colleges, the success path differs massively. For men, the journey of success is very clear-cut. Primarily, men must get into good colleges, obtain excellent grades, and secure satisfying jobs and then ultimately find success by being productive and efficient performers. Contrastingly, women are not so lucky in this arena. They have to combat many additional issues, which may or may not be related to their profession. Even in this 21st century society, particularly the subtle societal effect of patriarchy places undue restrictions on women [2]. This further proves to be a hindrance for women in achieving professional success as admittedly at present engineering is still a m ale-dominated sphere. To find success in an engineering career, males must give complete focus on their careers irrespective of the branch of engineering, workplace style and place of origin. The notion of equality and the manner of work-life stability practiced by the organization are comparatively of less importance to males in engineering. In this modern world, men are still considered to be the primary breadwinner of families and they are expected to contribute less effort to domesticity. Though this phenomenon is undergoing rapid change due to feminization, however it will take years or may be centuries to efface it completely. By overlooking these factors, males can still find success in engineering. On the other hand, to find success in an engineering career, women must not only focus on giving complete attention to their work but must also equally find a workplace, which places strong, emphasize on egalitarianism and women empowerment [3]. This is because unlike men, women are the primary care-giv ers in the domestic sphere. Therefore, they have certain obligations to be performed in their personal life as well. Therefore, men and women differ in the above aspect in finding success at an engineering career. To find success at an engineering career, women must be assertive and have strong personalities. In the engineering world, there is a tendency of men exercising their domination over the other gender in the workplace simply because men outnumber women in huge numbers. Women in the engineering sector must know how to make their voice be heard and listened to incase of any conflict or opposition, which occurs frequently in the engineering field. On the other hand, males can be of meek disposition and yet find success at an engineering career courtesy by their merit, brilliance and dedication [4]. Therefore, men and women differ in the above aspect in finding success at an engineering career. To find success at an engineering career, males must join a formidable work team. An exceptional team can inspire its fellow male employees to strive hard and give their best. It is well known that inspiring company inspires one to perform hard for success. Contrastingly, this is not applicable for the other gender. Female engineers must not only choose an exceptional team, but also a team in which every team members support the image of women working in a male dominated career [5]. It would be much more advantageous if the team they choose comprises people of both the genders because then only female engineers can work harmoniously and achieve professional credit. Therefore, men and women differ in the above aspect in finding success at an engineering career. To find success at an engineering career, males are required to work industriously and contribute massively in enhancing the productivity of their engineering firms. Hard work is an important requisite if not the most important of all, to enjoy prosperity. On the other hand, women must not only work industriously but must also work sharply. Women must work sharp in the sense that they must trust their instincts while doing their job. In the perceptions of many engineering specialists, female engineers are still considered to be inferior to male engineers. The above disparity might be due to ingrained gender bias or any other issue but the truth is clear. It can be the case that the immediate supervisor of a female engineer holds disfavor against female engineers and think them to be technically and professionally incapable [6].Therefore, to evade discriminatory discharge or other professional unfairness, female engineers must strive to put smart efforts in the workplace. Therefore, m en and women differ in the above aspect in finding success at an engineering career. To achieve professional success at an engineering career, the socio-cultural customs of the country in which the female engineer is working also affects the success factor in their professional domain. The influence of the organization has been already discussed. Equally important is the influence projected by the country in which the organization is situated. However, it might sound invidious and prejudicial, but the stark reality is that some nations strongly favor women empowerment while other nations are still entangled in the chains of medieval chauvinism [7]. Therefore, when a talented female engineer is employed in a progressive country, the path of achieving professional meritocracy becomes plain sailing and less cumbersome. On the other hand, male engineers do not have to expend excess time and effort in finding a progressive country to work as because males possess the birthright and the freedom to pursue any occupation of their choice in all the countries of the world [8]. Therefore, men and women differ in the above aspect in finding success at an engineering career. Conclusively, it can be said that capable engineers irrespective of their gender are deserving of professional applause and commendation. All engineers work assiduously and promote massively to the advancement of the economies of the countries in which they work and live. Unfortunately, female engineers incessantly face discrimination and sexism injected by the male colleagues or by the community, at large. This occurs due to perceived masculine superficiality in the field of engineering. Despite being professionally efficient and astute, female engineers have to combat huge complex obstacles to reach the pinnacles of success in engineering. References "Five Major Shifts in 100 Years of Engineering Education - IEEE Journals Magazine",Ieeexplore.ieee.org, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6185632/. [Accessed: 01- Dec- 2017]. C. Moss-Racusin, J. Dovidio, V. Brescoll, M. Graham and J. Handelsman, "Science faculty's subtle gender biases favor male students", 2017. . C. Hoyt, "Gender bias in employment contexts: A closer examination of the role incongruity principle", 2017. "Yes, I do belong: the women who stay in engineering",Taylor Francis, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19378629.2013.855781. [Accessed: 01- Dec- 2017]. K. Randeree, "Workforce Nationalization in the Gulf Cooperation Council States",Papers.ssrn.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2825910. [Accessed: 01- Dec- 2017]. "Engineering ExchangesSocial Psychological and Personality Science - William M. Hall, Toni Schmader, Elizabeth Croft, 2015",Journals.sagepub.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1948550615572637. [Accessed: 01- Dec- 2017]. K. Lyness and M. Judiesch, "Gender Egalitarianism and Work-Life Balance for Managers: Multisource Perspectives in 36 Countries", 2017. 2017. [Online]. Available: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0432.2012.00589.x/fulll. [Accessed: 01- Dec- 2017]

Understanding Daltons Idea

The Sentences Book of James Essays - Sexual Fidelity, Adultery

The Sentences Book of James What I believe the writers are saying, when stating Love they neighbor is having respect for other people and having regard for his or her needs and desires as I have the same esteem for my personal wants and desires. James believes favoritism, not Gods characteristic, as we know the law of God is perfect, excellent and royal. What makes the law royal is because God is the author. We do not have to break all of the laws of God; if we break only law we have violated and disrespected God. As a Christian it is our duty and most importantly to keep Gods law. The laws of God are to be obeyed and followed. Obedience is vital to our Christian walk with Christ and our faith in God gives the ability to do what God says. When one commits adultery God holds that person accountable. If the adulterer breaks his or her promise they have become deceivers, liars and have lied to God. However, and adulterer can be forgiven of that sin, now as for the adulterers and homosexuals at the Church of Corinth (1 Corinthians 6:9-11). Therefore, these are considered serious consequence of human sin, and abominable crime of committing adultery. Jesus is our intercessor, in the New Testament Jesus says, Go and sin no more. These words of inspiration give the sinner a second chance and new beginning.

Martin Luther King Jr. Essay essays

Martin Luther King Jr. Essay essays Martin Luther King, Jr.'s birthday was first agknowledged as a national holiday in 1986. However, his life had become a part of Americans for years before this. To many African Americans whose rights he helped expand, to many other minorities whose lives his victories touched, and to many whites who welcomed the changes his leadership brought, Mr. King's life seemed overwhelming even as he lived it. He is celebrated as a hero not only for the eyes he's opened, but for his dreams and hopes he shared during a time of change. After long training in the North, Mr. King returned to his home, becoming a pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. Mr. King became the leader of the Montgomery Bus Boycott when it broke out in 1955. That year long non-violent protest, which led to a Supreme Court ruling against bus segregation, brought Mr. King to the attention of the entire country. The occurances immediately following were less successful, but still provided Mr. King with the opportunity to strengthen his protest strategies. Then, in 1963, Mr. King and the SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) joined a campaign in Birmingham, Alabama to end segregation there and to force downtown businesses to allow blacks to work. Peaceful protests were not long after met by fire hoses and attack dogs, joined by local police. Images of this violence broadcast on national news, began an outrage, and this reaction stirred the political atmosphere, and the next year President Lyndon Johnson signed into law the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Meanwhile the SCLC was repeating the tactics of Birmingham in Selma, Alabama but this time for the African American voter registration. Once again, images of the police brutality because of the protest helped the passage of federal legislation, this time the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The community of black activists felt that these two major victories set the limit of what gains could still ...

Structureâ€Based Design and Synthesis of 2-Benzylidene-benzofuran-3-ones as Flavopiridol Mimics The WritePass Journal

Structure–Based Design and Synthesis of 2-Benzylidene-benzofuran-3-ones as Flavopiridol Mimics Conclusion Structure–Based Design and Synthesis of 2-Benzylidene-benzofuran-3-ones as Flavopiridol Mimics Introduction Experimental ProcedureResultsConclusionRelated Introduction Flavopiridol, a well-established inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK’s), is currently undergoing clinical trials. The inhibition of CDK’s, which are involved in the cell division cycle, is a vital goal in anticancer agents and therefore having potent drugs which can selectively inhibit these is crucial. One of the aims is to synthesize 2-benzylidene-benzofuran-3-ones so that they are more potent at inhibiting some of the CDK’s but also selective in nature, something which flavopiridol lacks. To date falvopiridol has been found to inhibit CDK’s 1, 2 and 4 all with the same potency. Flavopiridol acts on the CDK2 enzyme by mimicking the actions of the purine group of ATP. It is the keto and hydroxyl groups of the compound which form the same bidendate hydrogen bonds with the backbone of the CDK2 residues as the nitrogen atoms of the purine functional group of ATP. Having obtained this information it was clear to see that some variations of the benzafuranone structure would be able to mimic the interactions that flavopiridol has with CDK’s. The main objective of testing structural analogues was to obtain new CDK inhibitors that are more selective in discriminating between CDK2 and CDK4. Different substituents were attached to the phenyl ring, with modelling suggesting that a hydrogen bond acceptor group in para position would interact favourably whereas a bulky and positively charged para substituent would have a detrimental effect on CDK2 inhibition but not for CDK4. Experimental Procedure The derivatives of benzafuranone are synthesized in a set of continuous reactions starting with the acid-catalysed condensation of dimethoxy phenol and 1-methyl-4-piperidone in acetic acid. This produces an unsaturated derivative at 62% yield which is then followed by hydrogenation and treatment with chloroacetyl chloride and aluminium chloride to produce a derivative at 50% yield. The compound is then condensed with 4-bromobenzaldehyde to produce a derivative at 41% yield. Finally the aryl bromide derivative is reacted with 1-methylpiperazine and pyridinium hydrochloride to produce a benzofuranone with one R group being the methylpiperazine and the other being a hydrogen group at a 40% yield (8). The compound 8 and 4 others with different R groups were tested in kinase inhibition assays to see their effect on CDK’s 1, 2 and 4. Results The derivative with both R groups being hydrogen’s (4), proved to be as potent as flavopiridol at inhibiting CDK1 but not as effective against CDK2 and CDK4. The variation of potency of the derivative shows that there was a difference in the sensitivity between the enzymes. Moreover it proved that the synthesized benzofuranone derivatives whilst being potent maintained the high selectivity which was desired. When a chlorine atom was added at the ortho position on the phenyl ring the potency generally went down against all the CDK enzymes. The reason for this is that due to the presence of the chlorine there is some steric hinderence preventing the favourable conformation being adopted. Two other compounds which contain SO2NH2 and NO2 respectively as their R groups proved to be more potent than the first derivative in inhibiting CDK1 and CDK2. Both compounds contained hydrogen bond acceptor groups in their para positions and so this acted favourably in terms of conserving lysin e residue in the enzyme. The reason for a lower potency against CDK4 was due to the lack of conservation of lysine. The slight increase when a sulphonamide group was present as opposed to a nitro group is the result of its additional capacity to donate hydrogen bonds. Compound 8 was again more potent than the derivative with two hydrogen groups as the side chains. This was more prominent in the inhibition of CDK1 as there seemed to be a greater amount of repulsive interaction with the lysine at the 89th position. There wasn’t any noticeable difference in the potency between the compound 8 and 4 due to the ability of compound 8 being able to access the free solvent space due to the replacement of the lysine (at the 89th position) by a threonine. Conclusion The compounds obtained from the generalised structure of 2-benzylidene-4,6-dihydroxy-7-benzofuran-3-ones showed inhibitory characteristics which are true of flavopiridol mimetics. Through careful manipulation of the structure it was possible to increase the inhibitory potency against the CDK1 and CDK2 enzymes and obtain selectivity against CDK4 due to the lack of conservation of lysine. However it was often difficult to increase the inhibition at CDK4 due to shape of   the ATP binding site which prevented favourable interactions between the ligand occurring.